Dead birds test positive for West Nile virus, Timiskaming Health Unit reports

The Timiskaming Health Unit has received reports that West Nile virus has been identified in deceased birds in its district.

"West Nile virus is spread to humans and animals by the bite of an infected mosquito, although being bitten by an infected mosquito will not necessarily cause symptoms," the health unit said in a news release Thursday.

"While the majority of people (80 per cent) who become infected with West Nile virus do not become ill, those who do usually experience mild flu-like symptoms. Less than one per cent of people infected with the virus become seriously ill. It is recommended that you seek medical attention if feeling unwell."

Anyone who finds a dead bird should discard it without touching it directly and place the carcass into the garbage for pickup.

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Use gloves or a shovel and place the bird in a plastic bag and tie it up securely, then put that bag in another plastic bag and tie the second one closed before placing it in the trash.

Then wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water, the health unit said.

"The best way to avoid becoming infected with West Nile virus is to prevent mosquito bites," the release said.

To avoid getting bitten

• When outside, wear light-coloured clothing, closed-toe footwear, socks and long-sleeved tops and pants.

• When outside, use insect repellent that has DEET or Icaridin on clothes and exposed skin (avoiding eyes and mouth). Be sure to follow the manufacturer’s directions.

• Limit your time outdoors during dawn and dusk when mosquitoes are most active.

• Repair holes in screens, windows and doors.

• Maintain areas where mosquitoes are most likely to lay their eggs. That includes changing water in bird baths every other day; keeping pool pumps and pumps in ornamental ponds circulating; covering openings in rain barrels; and, emptying standing water regularly anywhere on your property.